Wondering how the 2025 One Big Beautiful Bill Act (O.B.B.B.A.) affects your taxes? In this video, we break down the 10 biggest new tax laws for individuals that were passed under President Trump’s 2025 tax reform bill. Whether you’re an employee, retiree, freelancer, or investor — these changes could significantly impact your 2025 tax return and beyond.
📌 In this video, you’ll learn:
- Key tax bracket changes for 2025
- Updates to the standard deduction
- New credits for families and children
- Retirement account changes
- Capital gains updates
- And much more!
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TRANSCRIPTION
Are you ready for some big news about your taxes? The new One Big Beautiful Bill Act, or OBBBA, just changed the game for business owners and families across America. If you want to keep more of your hard-earned money, and who doesn’t want to, you’ll want to hear what’s new. Welcome to Freedom Group channel, where you’re a trusted source for all things accounting, taxes, insurance, financial planning, and real estate.
For over 20 years, our three companies have helped business owners like you and families thrive, with complete support for both business and personal needs. Today, we’re breaking down the most important changes in the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, and what it brings to your personal taxes, so you can plan smarter and save more. The One Big Beautiful Bill Act, or OBBBA, formerly known as the HR-1, is the official name of the legislation.
This act enacts significant changes to the federal income tax system, and we will go over some of the more well-known ones in this video. It’s going to be a long one, so get some coffee, get a snack, a pen and a paper, and come back. Let’s start with changes to the tax rates.
Under the prior law, the lower individual tax rates introduced by the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act were set to expire after this year, after 2025, and they were going to revert to higher pre-2018 rates. The act amends Internal Revenue Code Section 1J to make these lower rates permanent for tax years after 2025, by removing that expiration date. The inflation adjustment rate for the tax brackets is retained, with a technical clarification that for brackets higher than 12% and 22%, the cost of living adjustment uses 2017 as the base year.
Here are the tax rates currently in the brackets established by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. I’m going to show you the single filer numbers, but these tables exist for every filing status, and you can easily look those up. So let’s look at the taxable income ranges, the marginal tax rates, and the calculation of tax.
You’re going to see that it starts at 10% for income up to $11,925, and it’s going to max out at 37% for income over $626,350. And here it goes by detail. Since our tax system is on a graduated tax rate system, you’re going to see each level and how much tax it pays.
You’re going to notice that there’s a 10%, 12%, 22%, 24%, 32%, 35%, and 37% tax brackets. There are different amounts of income thresholds. If you see that first column, you’re going to see a starting and an ending amount for each tier.
And it’s important to notice what those ranges are currently and how this act is going to make those rates and brackets stay the same. Had it not been renewed, had it expired, it would have reverted back to higher rates. These rates and brackets are indexed for inflation and are set to continue indefinitely under the One Big Beautiful Bill Act.
Had this act not passed, the law would have reverted to the Pre-Tax Cuts and Jobs Act structure for the tax years after 2025. This means that marginal rates would increase, the lowest tax bracket would not start at 10%, it’d start at 15%, and the top rate would rise to 39.6% from 37%. Also, the bracket thresholds would decrease, which would be narrower.
So more income would be taxed at higher rates, even at lower income levels. For single filers, the Pre-Tax Cuts and Jobs Act and Pre-One Big Beautiful Bill Act brackets, as adjusted for inflation, would look like this. Take a look at this chart.
You’re going to see that here, the marginal tax rate starts at 15% for income up to $22,100. Again, this is for single filers. The next level up is 28, so it skips 12, 22, and 24, and it jumps right to 28%.
And then you have 31%, 36%, and 39.6% for income that’s over $250,000. You’re going to observe the key differences here. The lowest tax bracket, as I said before, would have been 15% instead of 10%.
The 12, 22, and 24% tax brackets are eliminated. Instead, the next tax bracket, it just jumps straight to 28%, 31%, and then 36%. The top rate is 39.6% instead of the 37%.
And it applies at a much lower income threshold, which is $250,000 with the old rates. And now with the new rates under the Act or the new bracket, you’re going to pay that if you earn $626,350. So the tax bracket, not only is the tax lower, how much you have to make to pay that is drastically increased with the One Big Beautiful Bill Act.
So it absolutely changes and saves you money regardless of what income level you are at, not only for the rich folks. Now, just for your ease, let’s put them side by side. So now you’re going to see in the first column what the tax brackets are currently.
And the second column shows what it would have been had it expired. Okay? So now it’s just going to be side by side. You’re going to see in line number one, 10% tax up to $11,925.
Had it expired, that would be 15%, 15% up to $22,100. The second line, you’ll see 12% tax bracket for incomes between $11,925 and $48,475. Under the old Act, it would have been 28%, $22,100 to $53,500 and so on and so forth.
You see side by side dramatically how the income tax is lower and how the thresholds are expanded with the One Big Beautiful Bill Act. You can screenshot this if it is helpful for you to reference for your use. If you notice that the marginal tax rates are higher at every income level had the OBBA not passed.
Bracket thresholds are lower so more income is taxed at higher rates and the top rate applies at a much lower income level. And in addition to this, there are some other related impacts such as the standard deduction. The OBBA makes the increased standard deduction permanent and further increases it.
If it had expired, the standard deduction would have reverted to the lower Pre-Tax Cuts and Jobs Act levels, increasing taxable income for most filers. Again, this is a deduction that reduces how much you pay taxes on. And this is just the next change I will explain in just a bit.
But the next change is regarding personal exemptions. The One Big Beautiful Bill Act permanently eliminates personal exemptions except for a temporary senior deduction, which I will also explain. If the act had expired, personal exemptions would return but the net effect for most people would still be a higher tax burden due to higher tax rates and lower standard deductions under the old ways.
Other provisions. The expiration would also affect other tax credits and deductions but the most direct impact on single filers is the increase in marginal rates and the narrowing of the brackets. So let’s take a look at an example.
Let’s consider a single person has $100,000 in taxable income. With the One Big Beautiful Bill Act in 2025, that person would end up paying a total of $16,964 in taxes, in income tax. If the OBBA had expired, then we would look at the old tax table and they would end up paying $26,572.
So the tax owed would be significantly higher. That’s a $10,000 approximate savings if the OBBA expired due to both higher rates and lower tax bracket thresholds. So I hope this helps you visualize this a little bit better.
So the next topic up for discussion is the standard deduction. Let’s start with the basics. Standard deduction is a set amount that is based on your filing status that you can subtract from your income before calculating your taxes.
It’s the IRS’s way of making tax filing simpler. You don’t need to track every expense or receipt. If your itemized deductions are less than the standard deduction, you’ll usually take the standard deduction to save the most.
So what’s new for 2025? The Act permanently increased the standard deduction amount, making them even more valuable. So for single filers, the standard deduction jumps to $15,750. For heads of household, it’s now $23,625.
And for married couples filing jointly, it’s a whopping $31,500. These are big increases compared to the previous years, and they’re designed to help more Americans keep more of their income. Let’s look at a quick example.
So imagine you’re single with $60,000 in income. In 2024, your standard deduction would have been $15,000. But in 2025, thanks to the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, it’s $15,750.
That’s an extra $750 you won’t have to pay taxes on, just for being you. For married couples, the increase is even bigger. If you and your spouse file jointly, you’ll get to deduct $31,500 from your income before taxes are even calculated.
If you have dependents that have their own income, the rules are a little bit different. For dependents that can be claimed on someone else’s return, the standard deduction is limited to the greater of $500, or their earned income plus $250, up to the full standard deduction for their filing status. This helps ensure that even your kids or other dependents get a tax break, but within certain limits.
Here’s another big win. If you’re age 65 or older, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act adds a brand new $6,000 deduction for qualifying individuals. And that’s on top of the regular additional standard deduction for seniors.
So if you and your spouse are both over 65 and file jointly, you can get an extra $12,000 off of your taxable income. And this deduction phases out for higher incomes, but for many retirees, it is a major benefit. Who can claim the standard deduction? Well, most taxpayers can, but there are a few exceptions.
If you’re married filing separately and your spouse itemizes, or if you’re a non-resident alien, you may not be eligible. For everyone else, the standard deduction is yours to claim. And with these new amounts, it’s more valuable than ever.
The Act ensures that these standard deduction amounts will be adjusted for inflation every year, starting in 2026. That means that your deduction will keep pace with the cost of living, protecting your tax savings over time. Okay, so next up, the Act made some changes regarding tips.
Whether you run a restaurant, a salon, or any business where tipping is common, these changes are going to matter to you. Let’s start with the big news. For tax years 2025 through 2028, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act introduces a brand new deduction for employees and self-employed individuals who receive tips.
This is a game changer for workers and industries where tipping is a major part of compensation. Here’s what you need to know. Employees and self-employed individuals can now deduct up to $25,000 per year in qualified tips from their taxable income.
Qualified tips are voluntary cash or charge tips received from customers, including tips received through tip sharing. This deduction is available whether you itemize or you take the standard deduction, which is a very nice feature. There are some important eligibility rules, however, and let’s take a look at those.
The deduction phases out for higher earners, specifically those with modified adjusted gross income over $150,000 or $300,000 for joint filers. Only tips from occupations that the IRS lists as customarily and regularly receiving tips are eligible. The IRS will publish this list, so make sure your business and employees are covered.
Tips must be reported on Form W-2, Form 1089, or other specified statements or report directly by the individual on Form 4137. What does this mean for employers? As a business owner, you still have key responsibilities when it comes to tips. You must continue to collect and report all tips your employees receive, just as you did before.
Nothing changes. Employees are required to report cash, check, debit, and credit card tips to you by the 10th of the following month if they total $20 or more in a given month. You’re responsible for withholding federal income tax, Social Security, and Medicare taxes on reported tips.
Now, the OBBA also adds new reporting requirements. Employers and other payers must file information returns with the IRS or Social Security Administration and provide statements to employees showing the amounts of cash tips received and the occupation of the tip recipient. Let’s clarify how tips are taxed under the new law.
So for employees, tips are still considered taxable income and subject to federal income tax, Social Security, and Medicare. The big change is that employees can now deduct up to $25,000 of qualified tips from their taxable income, reducing their overall tax bill. For employers, you continue to pay your share of Social Security and Medicare taxes on reported tips.
You may also be eligible for a tax credit for the employer’s share of Social Security tax paid on certain tips, especially in the food and beverage industry under Section 45B of the Internal Revenue Code. Again, the deduction for employees does not affect your obligation to withhold and pay employment taxes on tips. You must still follow all the same payroll tax rules as before.
So let’s take a look at this quick step-by-step guide for handling tips under the OBBA. Employees keep a daily record of all their tips received, including cash, credit card, and tips from other employees. Employees report tips to you, the employer, by the 10th of the following month if they total $20 or more in that month.
You withhold federal income tax, Social Security, and Medicare taxes on those reported tips using the employee’s regular wage first. If that’s not enough, you can collect the difference from the employee. You report all the wages and tips on the employee’s W-2 at the year end, including any uncollected taxes.
Employees claim the new deduction for qualified tips on their personal tax return up to $25,000 annual limit, subject to income phase-outs. A few more things to keep in mind. The deduction is not available to self-employed individuals or employees working in a specified service, trade, or business under Section 199A.
Some examples of SSTVs are physicians and other health care professionals, attorneys and law firms, accountants and tax preparers, financial advisors and investment managers, consultants, and professional athletes and performing artists. Make sure to check if your business or employees are affected. Both the employees and the employers must include Social Security numbers on tax returns to claim the deduction or to report tips.
The IRS will provide transition relief for 2025 as everybody gets adjusted and learns about these new rules and reporting requirements. So let’s take a quick another example. Suppose you own a restaurant and your server Nancy earns $30,000 in tips in 2025.
She reports all her tips to you and you withhold the appropriate taxes on the $30,000. When Nancy files her tax return, she can deduct up to $25,000 of those tips from her taxable income as long as her total income is below the phase-out threshold. This could mean significant tax savings for her, but your payroll tax responsibilities as her employer remain unchanged.
Okay, so that doesn’t change at all. Just want to be very clear with that. So the next hot topic is no tax on overtime.
Similar concept, but on overtime pay. For tax years 2025 through 28, individuals can deduct up to $12,500 of qualified overtime pay each year. If you’re a married filing joint, that limit doubles to $25,000.
This deduction is available whether you itemize or take the standard deduction, making it accessible to almost everyone. Again, there are some important limits. The deduction starts to phase out if your modified adjusted gross income is over $150,000 if you are single or $300,000 for joint filers.
For every $1,000 above these thresholds, your deduction is going to be reduced by $100 until it’s completely phased out. So if your income is below these levels, you’ll get the full benefits. Who’s eligible? Both employees and self-employed individuals can claim the deduction as long as the overtime pay is reported on a W-2 or 1099 or other official statement.
If you’re married, you must file married filing joint to claim the deduction. That’s key. And don’t forget, you must include your social security number on your tax return.
Employers and payers are now required to report the total amount of qualified overtime paid each year, and this will show up on your W-2 or 1099, making it easier to track and claim the deduction. The so if you’re unsure about the new reporting requirements, you will have some time to adjust. And quick note, not all extra pay counts.
Tips, for example, are included from this overtime deduction. They have their own separate rules under the OBVBA. Also, if you’re in a SSTB like certain professional services, you may not be eligible for the deduction on tips, but the overtime deduction is generally available for most employees and business owners.
Let’s look at a real-life example. Suppose you own a small business and your employee, Sarah, earns $20 an hour. Last year, she worked 200 overtime hours, earning an extra $10 an hour for these hours.
That’s $2,000 in qualified overtime pay. Under the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, Sarah can deduct that $2,000 from her taxable income and potentially save herself hundreds of dollars in taxes. Now, next up, let’s talk about car loan interest.
This is new and interesting. Before 2025, interest paid on personal car loans was generally never deductible for individuals or business owners unless the vehicle was used exclusively for business and met strict requirements. But with the new act starting in 2025 and running through 2028, there’s a brand new deduction available for car loan interest if you meet certain criteria.
And here’s how the new deduction works. You can deduct up to $10,000 per year in interest paid on a loan used to purchase a qualified vehicle. Now, the vehicle must be purchased for personal use, not for business or commercial use.
The loan must be originated after December 31st, 2024. The vehicle must be new. The original use must begin with you.
Used vehicles do not qualify. This is very important for you to take note of. The loan must be secured by a first lien on the vehicle.
The vehicle must be a car, minivan, van, SUV, pickup truck, or motorcycle with gross vehicle weight rating under 14,000 pounds. And it must have undergone final assembly in the U.S. Lease payments do not qualify for this deduction, only interest on a purchase loan. Now let’s talk about eligibility.
Who qualifies? The deduction is available to both itemizing and non-itemizing taxpayers. This means that you can claim it even if you take the standard deduction. Of course, there’s an income limitation.
I’m pretty sure you saw that coming. The deduction begins to phase out for taxpayers with modified adjusted gross income levels over $100,000 or $200,000 for joint filers. For every $1,000 or part thereof your modified adjusted gross income exceeds the threshold, your deduction is reduced by $200 until it’s completely phased out.
You must include the VIN or the vehicle identification number of the qualified vehicle on your tax return for any year you claim the deduction. If you’re married, you must file jointly to claim the deduction. Let’s take a look at a practical example.
So suppose you’re a new business owner who buys a brand new pickup truck for personal use in February of 2025. You finance the purchase with a loan secured by the truck and you pay $8,000 in interest during the year. Your modified adjusted gross income is $95,000 and because your income is below the $100,000 threshold, you can deduct the full $8,000 in interest on your 2025 tax return, even if you take the standard deduction.
If your income was say $105,000, your deduction would be reduced by $1,000 since $5,000 was over the threshold and it’s $200 subtracted for each $1,000 or part thereof. So you’d be able to deduct $7,000 of your $8,000 interest. Now here’s where it gets important for business owners.
The OVB BA’s new deduction is specifically for personal use vehicles. If you buy a vehicle for your business and use it primarily for business purposes, you may still be able to deduct interest as a business expense under existing rules, but the new OVB BA deduction is not intended for business or commercial vehicles. If you use your vehicle for both personal and business, you’re going to need to allocate the interest accordingly.
Only the interest that is attributable to the personal use qualifies for this deduction, while the business portion may be deductible as a business expense subject to the usual substantiation and allocation rules. So if you refinance a qualifying vehicle loan, the interest paid on the refinanced amount is generally eligible for the deduction, as long as the new loan is still secured by a first lien on the same vehicle and the other requirements are met. Lenders are now going to be required to file information returns with the IRS and provide you with a statement showing the total interest you paid during the year, just like mortgage interest statements.
Make sure to keep this documentation and include the VIN number on your tax return. The OVB BA also provides new specific deductions for seniors aged 65 and older. I mentioned this earlier.
Here are the key details. Seniors may claim an additional deduction of $6,000 per eligible individual. So if there’s a married couple and they’re both over 65, the total deduction is $12,000.
The taxpayer, and if applicable the spouse, must be age 65 on or before the last day of the taxable year. If married, the deduction is only available if the couple files a joint return and the taxpayer must include the social security number of each qualifying individual on the return to claim the deduction. This $6,000 deduction is in addition to the existing additional standard deduction for seniors, which is a separate smaller amount under Section 63F and it’s available to all seniors whether he or she itemizes deductions or claims the standard deduction.
There is a phase-out for this as well. The deduction is reduced, but not below zero, by 6% of the amount by which the taxpayer’s MAGA or Modified Adjusted Gross Income exceeds $75,000 or $150,000 for joint filers and is available for taxable years beginning after December 31st, 2024 and before January 1st, 2029. Now to the Child Tax Credit.
The maximum Child Tax Credit per qualifying child has increased from $2,000 to $2,200 for tax years beginning after December 31st, 2024. This amount is subject to annual inflation adjustments beginning after 2025. The maximum refundable portion of the Child Tax Credit, also known as the Additional Child Tax Credit, remains at $1,400 for 2025, but this amount is also indexed for inflation for tax years beginning after 2024.
There’s no change to earned income threshold. The earned income threshold for refundability remains at $2,500. The calculation of the refundable amount continues to be based on 15% of earned income above $2,500 up to the maximum refundable amount.
As far as eligibility requirements, you must have at least one qualifying child. The definition of a qualifying child remains generally unchanged. The child must be under the age of 17 at the end of the tax year, must be a U.S. citizen, national, or resident alien, and meet the relationship, residency, support, and dependent requirements.
The One Big Beautiful Bill Act tightens the Social Security requirement to claim the Child Tax Credit the taxpayer or at least one spouse on a joint return, and each qualifying child must have a valid Social Security number issued by the Social Security Administration before the due date of the return. The Social Security number must be valid for employment and issued to a U.S. citizen or under specific provisions of the Social Security Act. This is stricter than the prior law, which allowed an ITIN for the taxpayer in some cases.
If the Social Security number is missing or incorrect, the IRS will treat this as a mathematical or clerical error and the credit will be automatically denied. As far as the phase-out thresholds, the Act does not change them for the Child Tax Credit. The credit begins to phase out at $400,000 of modified adjusted gross income for joint filers and $200,000 for all other filers.
The credit is going to be reduced by $50 for each $1,000 or fraction thereof of MAGAI above the threshold. Also, please note that the child must still be under the age of 17 at the end of the tax year and meet the relationship, residency, and support tests. So how do the OB-BA affect the SALT deductions for tax years beginning after December 31, 2024 and before January 1, 2030? The maximum SALT deduction cap is raised from $10,000 that it was reduced to to $40,000 for most filers.
$20,000 if you’re married filing separate. This higher cap applies to the sum or the total of state and local income, sales, and property taxes paid during the year. The $40,000 cap is indexed for inflation starting in 2026.
Each year, the cap increases by 1% over the prior year. So for example, for 2026, it’s going to be $40,400 and so on and so forth through 2029. As far as phase outs for high income taxpayers, for tax years before 2030, the allowable SALT deduction is reduced by 30% of the amount by which a taxpayer’s modified adjusted gross income exceeds at the threshold of $500,000 for 2025 and $505,000 for 2026 and indexed by 1% per year thereafter.
The phase out threshold is $250,000 for married filing separate. As a side note, the deduction cannot be reduced below $10,000 ever even for high income taxpayers. For tax years beginning after December 31, 2029, the SALT deduction cap leaves $40,000 and it goes back to $10,000 or $5,000 for married filing separate with no inflation adjustment.
Up next, the QBI deduction. Before the OBBBA, the 20% QBI deduction for owners of pass-through businesses like sole proprietors, partnerships, S-Corps, it was set to expire after 2025. But the Act makes this deduction permanent so business owners can keep claiming it every year moving forward, which is great news.
The Act states that the income range where the deduction starts to phase out is now larger. This means more business owners can get the full deduction before any limits kick in. For example, the phase out range is now $75,000 above the threshold for single filers and $150,000 above for joint filers, up from $50,000 and $100,000 respectively.
It also establishes a minimum deduction for small businesses. So if you have at least $1,000 in active business income and you materially participate in your businesses, you’re guaranteed a minimum QBI deduction of $400, even if your calculated deduction would be less. So this is a new change.
Most rules do stay the same. However, the deduction is still generally 20% of your qualified business income. There are still limits for high earners and for certain specified service businesses like doctors, lawyers, consultants, but the higher phase out range means more people can benefit.
These changes apply for tax years beginning after December 31st, 2025. And finally, Trump accounts. Trump accounts are a new type of tax advantage investment account for children under the age of 18.
And this is designed to encourage long-term savings and investments for minors. I’m going to attempt to summarize some of the main features, eligibility and tax treatments. Trump accounts are treated pretty much like traditional IRAs, not Roth IRAs for tax purposes, but with special rules for contributions, investments, and distributions before the age of 18.
The federal government provides a one-time tax-free $1,000 contribution for each eligible child born between 2025 and 2028. Annual contributions from parents, guardians, employers, or charities are allowed up to $5,000 per year per child indexed for inflation after 2027. Employer contributions are limited to $2,500 per year per child and are not taxable to the parent or the guardian.
That’s a good one. Contributions are not tax deductible. Funds must be invested in a low-fee diversified mutual fund or ETFs that track broad U.S. stock indexes, example the S&P 500, with no leverage and annual fees capped at 0.1%. No withdrawals are permitted before the year of the child turning 18 except for certain rollovers or excess contributions corrections.
Let’s talk about eligibility. The account beneficiary must be under the age of 18 at the time of the account creation. The child must have a valid social security number.
Only one Trump account per eligible child is allowed, and accounts can be established by the Secretary of the Treasury, parents, or guardians. I know you’re wondering, what’s the tax treatment? Earnings in the account will grow tax-deferred. Distributions after age 18 are generally considered untaxed as ordinary income, similar to traditional IRAs.
Early withdrawals before the age of 15 and a half are subject to a 10% penalty unless it’s used for qualified purposes such as higher education, disability, domestic abuse, natural disaster, first-time home purchases up to $10,000, and or birth or adoption of a child up to $5,000. Qualified withdrawals for these purposes are taxed at capital gains rates rather than ordinary income tax rates, which are more favorable. There is no required minimum distribution or RMD for Trump accounts.
Excess contributions are subject to a 100% tax on the earnings attributable to the excess amount if not timely corrected. Trump accounts are different from 529 Polish plans and Roth IRAs, although they are kind of similar. While they offer tax deferral and some penalty-free withdrawal options, they do not provide tax-free withdrawals for education like 529 plans, nor are they as flexible as Roth IRAs for children with earned income.
The accounts are intended to promote long-term savings for children with the potential for significant growth due to compounding over many years. Well, you did it! You have reached the end! If you’re still here, I really thank you very, very much, and if you found this information helpful, and if you haven’t done so already, don’t forget to like this video, subscribe to the Freedom Group channel for more expert insights on taxes, accounting, insurance, and financial planning. If you have questions about your specific situation or want to make sure you’re maximizing your deductions, schedule a consultation with one of our experienced advisors today.
We’re here to help you succeed. If you want to learn more about the tax deductions versus credits, check out the next video on your screen now, click on the link, and we’ll see you there. God bless you! – End of transcript
Understanding Payroll Tax Responsibilities for Employers
Why Payroll Taxes Matter
Payroll tax responsibilities for employers go far beyond simply issuing paychecks. Every business that employs workers must understand, withhold, report, and deposit a variety of taxes on time — or risk costly IRS penalties. Whether you run a small team or a growing company, compliance with federal and state payroll tax rules is non-negotiable.
The Real Risk: Penalties and Audits
According to the IRS, failure to properly deposit payroll taxes is one of the most common triggers for audits and penalties. Even minor errors or missed deadlines can result in stiff fines or legal consequences. For example, if you don’t file Form 941 on time or you misclassify a worker, the IRS may impose fines or interest on unpaid amounts. Add in state-specific rules, and things get even more complex.
What Employers Are Responsible For
Employers are required to:
- Withhold federal income tax based on employee Form W-4 submissions
- Pay Social Security and Medicare taxes (FICA) — both the employer and employee portions
- Withhold and submit state and federal unemployment taxes
- File IRS forms, including 941 (quarterly), 940 (annual), and W-2s at year-end
You must also remit these payments according to the IRS deposit schedule, which may be semiweekly or monthly depending on your total payroll.
Payroll Classification Is Critical
One of the most common mistakes businesses make is misclassifying employees as independent contractors. This can result in severe back taxes, interest, and penalties if caught. Employers are responsible for properly determining each worker’s status and issuing the correct forms: W-2 for employees and 1099-NEC for contractors.
Misclassification is not just an IRS concern — it may also trigger audits from your state’s labor or unemployment agencies.
Using a Payroll Provider Doesn’t Remove Your Liability
Even if you outsource your payroll to a third-party service or software provider, you as the employer remain liable for correct withholdings, filings, and deposits. If a payroll provider misses a tax deposit, the IRS will still come after your business. That’s why it’s important to work with reputable professionals and verify that all payroll activity is properly documented.
Best Practices to Stay Compliant
Here’s how to stay on the right side of payroll tax compliance:
- Keep updated employee records and W-4s
- Review IRS guidelines regularly, especially after tax law changes
- Work with a trusted accountant or tax advisor who understands both federal and state requirements
- Use secure, automated payroll software to minimize human error
- Double-check deposit deadlines to avoid late fees
Keeping clean records and working with professionals will save you far more in the long run than trying to fix mistakes later.
About Freedom Tax Accounting
At Freedom Tax Accounting, we help small and mid-sized businesses take control of their payroll processes with expert guidance and full IRS compliance. From payroll setup to W-2 filings to quarterly deposits, we handle the details so you can focus on running your business. If you’re unsure whether your payroll system is up to date — or if you’re worried about possible penalties — we’re here to help.
Contact Freedom Tax Accounting today to schedule a payroll compliance review or set up full-service payroll management with confidence.